Stock market is a place wherein shares securities and debentures are sold for business. All kinds of companies, whether big or small, listed or unlisted take active participation. The stock markets in our country are considered to be the most ancient in Asia. We often comes across terms like stock markets up today or stock markets dipped down. There are two types of stock markets called primary and secondary markets and there are two divisions called National stock exchange and Bombay stock exchange located in Bombay. Stock markets are the most significant and crucial architectures of our nation. It was built in the pre-independence era and therefore has a lot of historic value attached to it. Now there are various crucial trading undertaken at stock exchange like bonds, governmental securities introduced by both public and private sector organisations. You can consult the various stock brokers who would give you real picture of the activities in the stock exchange and based on the conclusion you can indulge in profitable investments and deals. Shares are a way of raising funds by inviting public to undertake the role as investors. Stock exchanges are ruled by regulatory bodies called Exchange and Security board of India which was set up way back pre-independence. There are certain guidelines laid by them to be followed by the stock exchanges so there is no scope of unfair means and you can be rest assured of security measures. There are approximately more than 20 stock exchanges in our country. The major centres areas are Delhi, Ahmedabad, Bangalore and Calcutta. Stock exchange is characterised by two basic qualities: gains and losses. You can minimise losses by ascertaining the turnover of most talked about companies. You must also search for the profitable companies online and check how many mergers and acquisitions have happened in the past. Also, the approach and outlook a particular company has towards its share holders investors, stock brokers and financial planners can be known. Once you are through with an in-depth research, you can allocate your funds towards high-profit yielding shares and bonds. This way, healthy relations are developed between public and the concerned company. Investing in stocks and shares is no doubt a risky deal but with the help of some intelligent brokers, you can have the last laugh