Automobile Insurance
An
Automobile Insurance is a form of insurance
that protects against losses involving automobiles. It acts as a cover for all the
expenses of the damaged vehicle or losses met in an accident, stolen or written
off as loss. It is basically a contract between the insured (customer) and insurer
(insuring company).The insured agrees to pay the premium and the insurer agrees
to pay the loss claims as defined in the policy.
According to the Indian Motors Act 1938, automobile insurance is a legal necessity
in any case . If you own a vehicle you have to get it insurance done. A vehicle
without the insurance is punishable by law.
What is the need of automobile insurance?
Auto insurance provides property, liability and medical coverage to your vehicles
in case of all losses and accidents pertaining to the following
- Property coverage pays for damage to or theft of your car.
-
Liability coverage pays for one's legal responsibility to others
for bodily injury or property damage
- Medical
coverage pays for the cost of treating injuries, rehabilitation and sometimes lost
wages and funeral expenses.
Most auto policies are for six months to a year. generally, the insuring company
notifies its customers whenever there is a need for renewal of policies and premium.
Time Based Contingencies
Types of Automobile Insurance:
Basically, there are two types of automobiles insurances. One may opt for either
one of them.
- Liability Insurance - Liability or the Third Party Insurance
covers the only damages caused by the vehicle to other people or property.
- Comprehensive Policy - Comprehensive policy covers risks
from covers risk of the following casualties.
- Theft or damage to the vehicle
- Death of the driver and/or passengers in the vehicle
- Damage caused by the vehicle to other people or property.
Damages are categorized on the basis of:
- Natural Calamities
- Man made Calamities
Natural Clamities
The damages include the disasters caused by the nature. The disasters may be in
form of :
- Flood, typhoon, hurricane, storm, tempest, inundation, cyclone,
hailstorm, and frost.
- Fire, explosion, self ignition
or lightning.
- Landslide and rock slide..
-
Earthquake (fire and shock damage).
Man made Clamities
The damages include the disasters caused by the nature. The disasters may be in
form of :
- Burglary
- Theft
- Riots or strikes
-
Accidents by external means
- Malicious acts
-
Terrorist activity
Companies provide respective claims for the different damages occurred. The claims
as well as damages are categorized according to the reasons and causes.
What Does Automobile Insurance Exlude:
- Normal wear and tear or general aging of the vehicle.
-
Engine Failure and other electrical breakdown.
-
Worn out tyres and tubes.
-
Damages that occur while a person is driving with an invalid driving license.
-
Damages done when driving in alcoholic condition.
-
Damage due to a civil unrest, mutiny, or nuclear risk.
-
Claims arising out of contractual liability.
-
Claims on misuse of vehicle in comparison to what it was originally
meant for. For example, if a private car is being used as a taxi and gets involved
in an accident, the owner will not be able to claim damages.
What is the amount spent on automobile insurance?
Automobiles or cars are insured for a fixed amount which is known as the Insured
Declared Value or the IDV. The IDV is calculated on the basis of the manufacturing,
selling price of the vehicle brand and model. It also includes taxes and accessories
attached at the time of commencement and depreciation of the vehicle. One can mathematically
calculate it as the total summation of show room price plus sales tax minus depreciation,
registration and other formalities.
How is Premium calculated on the vehicles?
The key factors which play the premier role in calculating the premium are
- Brand of the vehicle
-
Size of the vehicle
- Type of the vehicle.
-
IDV
- Registration place
-
Period of coverage
- The
past claims or the history of the vehicle
Age Limit for Vehicles being Insured
Motorcycles and commercial vehicles over 10 years old and Private cars over 15 years
old are generally not considered under comprehensive insurance cover. Usually, the
automobile insurance policy is issued for one year and needs to be renewed on yearly
basis.